Windows IoT Remote Access: Guide & Troubleshooting [2024]

Is the future of embedded systems truly within reach, offering seamless remote control and management? The Windows IoT Remote Client application, a key component of remote display and sensor technology for Windows 10 IoT Core, is paving the way for innovative solutions by enabling users to interact with their devices from afar.

This technology, designed for the insider build of Windows 10 IoT Core, allows users to connect a device running the latest insider build of IoT Core with a companion Windows 10 device that runs the Windows IoT Remote Client application. The Windows 10 IoT Core device then transmits the user interface (UI) of its Universal Windows Platform (UWP) app to the companion device, creating a remotely accessible experience. This is not your typical remote connection as you might expect between two standard Windows 10 Professional operating systems. Instead, it's a developer tool, meticulously crafted to remotely control UWP applications deployed on a Windows 10 IoT Core device.

To delve deeper, we must consider the core components and functionalities that make this technology tick, and for that let's explore some vital features and capabilities.

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For more in-depth information on this topic, you can visit the official Microsoft documentation here: Windows 10 IoT Core Documentation

The process begins with the Windows 10 IoT Core device transmitting its UI to the companion device, which acts as the interface for remote control. It's essential to note the distinction between this remote display experience and a standard remote connection. Instead, it focuses on developers and the remote control of UWP applications running on a Windows 10 IoT Core device.

The management and security aspects of Windows 10 remain intact even on devices running a single application. To facilitate the remote connection, users must first enable the Windows IoT Remote Server, which is disabled by default. The web interface is used to log onto a Raspberry Pi running Windows 10 IoT Core, ensuring the system is ready for the remote client to function. In my experience of setting up the system using version 10.0.14295.1000 on an rpi2, I found that even after enabling the Windows IoT Remote Server, the connection would not work. This is a common glitch, and its something that needs to be addressed.

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The utilization of Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is also a critical consideration, serving as the backbone for remote access and interaction with the graphical user interface (GUI) of a remote machine. The role of Remote Desktop and Remote Desktop Session Host servers depends on this service.

The incorporation of features like Remote Server support, introduced with the Windows 10 IoT updates, and the setup of a desktop environment like xfce with installations such as TightVNC server and client, are all part of this evolving ecosystem.

However, challenges remain. From build 16299, the Windows IoT Remote Client doesn't function on Raspberry Pi. The ability to install and test on Raspberry Pi is difficult, given that Windows 10 IoT only supports manual installation of an APPX file and does not provide access to the Windows Store.

The functionality extends to the control of devices, such as the Raspberry Pi, with the ability to enter the IP address on the companion device. Also noteworthy is the availability of remote desktop session host functionality, which utilizes licenses. However, Windows 10 embedded (Windows IoT) isn't supported. The agent works on the server core with limited remote takeover capabilities.

In order to achieve seamless remote management of IoT devices, particularly those running Windows 10 IoT Core, several critical elements must be considered.

The core process for achieving remote access to Windows 10 IoT Core can be broken down into several key steps. First, you must enable remote server support within the web interface of your Windows 10 IoT Core device. This often requires logging into the devices web interface, which is typically accessed via a web browser using the devices IP address. Once logged in, look for the option to enable the Windows IoT Remote Server; this setting is often disabled by default.

After enabling the remote server, install and run the Windows IoT Remote Client application on your companion Windows 10 device. You can find this application, currently available by link only. You will need to enter the IP address of your Windows 10 IoT Core device in the connect screen of the remote client application. This should allow the application to connect to your device. However, it is crucial to ensure that both devices are on the same network for the connection to work correctly.

It is also vital to understand that the Windows IoT Remote Client has specific limitations. From build 16299, the client may not work correctly on Raspberry Pi devices. Additionally, setting up a desktop environment such as xfce for your IoT device, along with installing a VNC server, such as TightVNC, could be necessary, depending on the specific use case.

During the remote connection, the UI of your UWP app, running on the IoT Core device, will be transmitted to your companion device. The remote experience is more than just a basic connection. It is designed as a developer tool that allows you to control your UWP applications remotely.

Troubleshooting can be tricky, particularly when you encounter issues such as a blank screen upon connecting. In cases where the connection does not work, ensure that both devices are on the same network, that the Remote Server is enabled on your IoT Core device, and that you have the correct IP address.

The use of Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is also pivotal. As a protocol developed by Microsoft, it is widely used to remotely access the GUI of remote machines, including those running Windows Server or Linux, and is essential for interacting with your IoT device.

If you are a system administrator, consider the features on demand in Windows 10 itself. RSAT lets IT admins manage Windows server roles and features from a Windows 10 PC. This aspect can prove invaluable when managing IoT solutions that integrate with your overall infrastructure.

The ability to host an HTML5 client in a web app introduces further opportunities. If the remote server uses protocols like RDP or VNC, many open-source options are available. However, installing or testing these on a Raspberry Pi is often complicated due to the limited installation methods provided by Windows 10 IoT.

Another key point to consider is the operating environment. While working with a Windows 11 pro/enterprise, with CAL licenses, the setup is also important for remote desktop session host scenarios. Standard Datto RMM functionality, such as monitors and jobs, will work as expected on server core, extending the capabilities of remote management in this context. It is important to note that Windows 10 embedded (Windows IoT) is not supported. Furthermore, the agent can operate on the server core, offering limited remote takeover capabilities.

For anyone setting up this system, start by downloading and installing the Windows IoT Remote Client application on your companion Windows 10 device. Then, start the application and enter the IP address of your Windows 10 IoT Core device. Follow the steps to enable the Windows IoT Remote Server. Using the web interface, access the device, and ensure that the remote server is running.

In conclusion, it is a powerful tool. By carefully setting up the devices and troubleshooting any issues, users can unlock the potential for remote control and monitoring of their embedded systems. The ongoing development of remote access apps and integration with different platforms highlights the potential to improve our interaction with the devices around us. This functionality is the key to the evolving landscape of IoT solutions.